LOW COST RURAL ELECTRIFICATION PROGRAMS

A low cost rural electrification system was developed between 1983 and 1988 in Palmares do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul state, in the South of Brazil. This system is presently very common all over Brazil, in rural areas. It was consolidated at the time the current Founder and Executive Director of IDEAAS worked for the municipality of Palmares do Sul in the position of Secretary of Agriculture, in his search of ways to serve the rural population that lacked access to electricity. The great importance of providing energy was in making agricultural production feasible by pumping water for rice cultivation, beside the immediate impact of improving life quality and keeping people from leaving for the cities.

This system was based on the research work developed by Professor Enio Amaral, at the Federal Technical School in Pelotas, also in Rio Grande do Sul. The system was improved and implemented on the ground by Fabio Rosa, an Agronomist, and Ricardo Mello, Electricity Technician, current Directors of the enterprise STA - Adequate Technology Systems. The cost of providing electricity to rural properties was reduced by 90%, and the entire municipality of Palmares do Sul was served during that period.

Among the consequences and benefits generated is the fact that rural exodus was reverted. People who had left to live in the city for lack of basic life conditions went back to Palmares do Sul to pursue agricultural activities.

Numbers of people served estimated from projects in which Fabio Rosa and Ricardo Mello were directly involved account to over one million people in rural areas all over Brazil. The project was expanded from Palmares with funds from the National Economic and Social Development Bank (BNDES) through the following projects:

  • Palmares do Sul - RS, between 1983 and 1988: starting point.
  • Proluz I, in Rio Grande do Sul state, between 1989 and 1993, and
  • Proluz II, in Rio Grande do Sul state, between 1994 and 1998, totalling 40 municipalities served with electricity.
  • Luz da Terra, in Sao Paulo state, between 1994 and 2000.

Some important drawbacks of this story slowed down people's access to electricity and became obstacles to be overcome. These were mainly the private and governmental sectors resistance to changing the standards of on-grid electricity distribution in Brazil, the lack of confidence in an innovative and cheaper system, built with communitary work setting up poles and wiring, and the political difficulty for the continuous replication of this model. Brazil still hosts a population of approximately 24 million people (IDEAAS estimates) who do not have access to electricity in rural areas.

This model was studied and validated by the Polytechnic School of Sao Paulo University (USP) and is the reference for the Light for All Program, which is the program run by the federal government to provide electricity to all people in the country.

Read more: Facing social issues - municipal experiences. Sao Paulo State Government, Secretary of Administration (249 Kb, pdf, Portuguese only).

 

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